Analisis Sistem Penataan Lashing Muatan Di Kapal Ro-Ro Sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pelayaran
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Abstract
Cargo arrangement and lashing systems on Ro-Ro vessels play an important role in maintaining ship stability and
navigation safety. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cargo arrangement and securing practices on a Ro
Ro vessel and to identify the factors affecting their performance. The research employed a quantitative descriptive
method through direct observation, literature review, and questionnaires distributed to 10 crew members of KM
Mutiara Ferindo 5. The results show that 70% of the crew had not received formal training, 40% considered the
lashing process not yet in accordance with standards, and 50% stated that full lashing was only carried out during bad
weather conditions. The main problems identified include the absence of written standard operating procedures, worn
lashing equipment, and inconsistent supervision. This study recommends the preparation of standard operating
procedures and a Cargo Securing Manual, regular technical training, and periodic inspection and renewal of lashing
equipment to improve navigation safety and reduce the risk of cargo shifting.
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References
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