PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic
PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini memuat hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan bidang sosial ekonomi perikanan dan bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan karya ilmiah khususnya pada bidang sosial ekonomi perikanan. Setiap artikel yang dimuat diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi pada bidang sosial ekonomi perikanan. PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic diterbitkan sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan November. Jurnal ini memuat artikel ilmiah dalam bidang : Sosiologi dan Kelembagaan Masyarakat Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Ekonomi Sumber Daya Perikanan Ekonomi dan Manajemen Wisata Bahari Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi Perikanan Kebijakan Perikanan dan Kelautan Manajemen Bisnis dan Industri Perikanan dan Kelautan Tataniaga dan Manajemen Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan E-ISSN : 2775-7196
Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin
Small-Scale Fishermen's Perceptions of the Use of Information Technology in Livelihood Activities in Pallameang Village, Mattirosompe District, Pinrang Regency
This study aims to determine the type of information technology used and the perception of small-scale fishermen towards its use in livelihood activities in Pallameang Village, Mattirosompe District, Pinrang Regency. The study was conducted in January–February 2025 using a mix method approach, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The number of samples of 30 fishermen was determined through cluster random sampling techniques. Primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from documents and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and using a Likert scale to measure the level of perception. The results showed that the type of information technology most widely used by fishermen was mobile phones (100%) as the main communication tool, followed by GPS (67%) which was used to determine fishing locations. The Windy application is used by 27% of respondents, the Asia & Africa HD application by 10%, while the compass is only used by 7% of respondents. Fishermen's perception of the use of information technology in fishing activities is very good, but its use in marketing the catch is still relatively low. The obstacles faced by fishermen include limited costs, limited internet networks, and low digital literacy. However, all fishermen stated that they strongly agree and are interested in participating in training related to information technology. Therefore, support from various parties is needed to improve access and skills in information technology for fishermen in order to support their work efficiency and welfare in a sustainable manner.
Copyright (c) 2026 PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic
Digital Marketing to Increase Sales of Fishery Products for MSMEs in Biringkanaya District
Digital marketing has proven to be an effective solution for boosting sales of fishery products by MSMEs in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital marketing strategies by MSMEs, measure their impact on sales growth, and identify the factors influencing their implementation. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method, involving 11 MSMEs operators with data collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observations. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression to test the significance of digital marketing’s role. The results indicate that 82% of MSMEs have adopted digital marketing, with some businesses experiencing a significant revenue increase of up to 860%. However, challenges such as a lack of technical training and internet infrastructure remain barriers. The results of the partial T-test indicate that sales effectiveness (X2) and marketing techniques (X4) have a significant impact on digital marketing, while the other four variables do not. This confirms that the success of digital marketing is more influenced by marketing strategies than by the educational background or age of the business owners. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing training, mentoring, and infrastructure improvements to support the digital transformation of MSMEs. This study makes a strategic contribution to supporting the development of digital marketing to enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs in the fisheries sector.
Economic Valuation of the Mangrove Ecosystem in Banua Pangka, Bawalipu Village, Wotu District, East Luwu Regency
This study aims to analyze the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Banua Pangka, Bawalipu Village, Wotu Subdistrict, East Luwu Regency. The study was conducted from January to February 2025. The research employed a survey method, involving field observations and face-to-face interviews with respondents, as well as the use of questionnaires as data collection tools. There are four types of potential and utilization in Banua Pangka: direct benefits (fish, crabs), indirect benefits such as erosion control, ecotourism and carbon sequestration, presence value, and option value. The total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Banua Pangka consists of direct benefits of Rp. 762,850,000, indirect benefits amounting to Rp. 2,657,005,488, choice value of Rp. 3,682,125, and existence value of Rp. 680,000; thus, the total value of the mangrove ecosystem amounts to Rp. 3,424,217,613. These results indicate that the local community is highly dependent on the mangrove ecosystem and understands the functions and roles of mangroves as an economic ecosystem and as a barrier against coastal erosion.
Resilience of Anchovy Fishermen (Pa'perre-Perre) in Maccini Sombala Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency
Resilience is the ability of a community to adapt, survive, and recover from various challenges and pressures faced, whether from environmental, social, or economic factors. This study aims to identify the forms of resilience and adaptation strategies carried out by the pa'perre-perre fishing community in Maccini Sombala Village, as well as to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of resilience in the pa'perre-perre fishing community in Maccini Sombala Village. This study was conducted in December 2024-January 2025. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, and the determination of informants uses a purposive sampling method with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies, and documentation. The results of the study show resilience to modernization through ecological, social, and economic adaptation. Adaptation strategies include adjusting fishing patterns, strengthening community solidarity based on Siri' na Pacce values, and utilizing technology such as GPS and LED lights. This innovation increases the efficiency of anchovy fishing, although fishermen still face challenges such as limited capital and digital literacy.
Analysis of Financial Feasibility and Business Resilience of Small-Scale Capture Fisheries in Grabag District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java
This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and resilience of small-scale capture fisheries under price and production fluctuations in Grabag Sub-district, Purworejo Regency. The analysis focuses on the financial performance of small-scale capture fisheries using feasibility indicators, including Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), R/C ratio, Break Even Point (BEP), as well as sensitivity and switching value analyses. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using primary and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews, with a total of 30 respondents. The results indicate that small-scale capture fisheries in Grabag Sub-district are financially highly feasible, as reflected by positive NPV values and IRR levels far exceeding discount rates of 10% and 15%. Sensitivity analysis shows that price and production declines of up to 30% still result in financial feasibility, while switching value analysis demonstrates that the business can withstand substantial reductions in price or production before reaching the non-feasible threshold. These findings suggest that small-scale capture fisheries in Grabag Sub-district have strong financial resilience and promising development prospects.
Social Capital Dynamics in Seaweed Cultivation in Bonto Jai Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency
Social capital is a resource formed from interactions within a community, creating emotional bonds and cooperation that support the success of seaweed cultivation. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social capital and its impact on the socio-economic aspects of coastal communities. This study was conducted in September 2024-October 2024. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Key informants consisted of the head of the Abbulo Sibatang cultivation group, village heads, collectors, and ordinary informants consisting of seaweed farmers. Informants directly involved in seaweed cultivation activities. In this study, 17 seaweed cultivators in Bonto Jai Village were used as regular informants. The results of the study show that social capital plays an important role in business sustainability. Trust strengthens cooperation and resource sharing, social norms such as mutual cooperation increase solidarity, while social networks facilitate market access and external support. The impact is seen in increased income, business stability, and closer social relationships in coastal communities. Conclusion The dynamics of social capital of seaweed farmers in Bonto Jai Village are influenced by strong trust, norms, and social networks. Social bonding, social bridging, and social linking strengthen cooperation, information exchange, and community economic stability. Seaweed cultivation has a positive impact on the community economy, increasing income, welfare, and access to education. However, land conflicts and profit distribution remain challenges. Strengthening social capital through training and community empowerment is needed to maintain socio-economic balance and business sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2025 PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic
Profit Sharing System for Fishermen Using Bubu Fishing Gear on Barrang Lompo Island, Sangkarrang District, Makassar City
Most residents of Barrang Lompo Island work as traditional fishermen who rely on fish capture activities using bubu traps. The working relationship between gear owners (punggawa) and field workers (sawi) follows a hereditary profit-sharing system that lacks standardized regulations. This study aims to analyze the income and profit-sharing system of bubu trap fishermen. A descriptive quantitative and qualitative method was applied, with data collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sample consisted of 23 fishing units selected through a census method. The results showed that fishermen’s income varied by season, with the highest income during peak season at IDR 49,790,841 and the lowest during the off-season at IDR 24,858,667 per month. The applied profit-sharing system allocates 40% of the earnings to the punggawa and 60% to the sawi. However, the current system remains verbal and has not yet guaranteed optimal welfare for the labor fishermen. Therefore, regulations and supervision are necessary to ensure a fairer and more sustainable system.
The Role of Local Institutions in Fisheries Business Activities in Pundata Baji Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency
Local institutions are the values, rules, structures, and practices that exist within local communities and are interrelated with the activities carried out by a community. This study aims to determine the form and role of local institutions in fishing activities in Pundata Baji Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency. This study was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis and informant perception analysis using a Likert scale with data collection through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The informants for this study were people whose livelihoods were in the fisheries sector, including fishermen, seaweed farmers, and fish farmers. During the field research, the researcher obtained 26 informants, and using the guidelines for determining informants, a total of 19 main informants were selected as references for providing information. The results of the study show that the existence of local community institutions such as punggawa sawi, sipakatongeng, nakasa, pappalele, and mabbulo sibatang in fishing activities plays an important role in the sustainability of the fishing industry. Local institutions act as a forum for coordination, a mechanism for profit sharing and economic roles, conflict management, collaboration and solidarity, and play a role in ecosystem sustainability. Local institutions are the values, rules, structures, and practices that exist within local communities and are interrelated with the activities carried out by a community. This study aims to determine the form and role of local institutions in fishing activities in Pundata Baji Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency. This study was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis and informant perception analysis using a Likert scale with data collection through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The informants for this study were people whose livelihoods were in the fisheries sector, including fishermen, seaweed farmers, and fish farmers. During the field research, the researcher obtained 26 informants, and using the guidelines for determining informants, a total of 19 main informants were selected as references for providing information. The results of the study show that the existence of local community institutions such as punggawa sawi, sipakatongeng, nakasa, pappalele, and mabbulo sibatang in fishing activities plays an important role in the sustainability of the fishing industry. Local institutions act as a forum for coordination, a mechanism for profit sharing and economic roles, conflict management, collaboration and solidarity, and play a role in ecosystem sustainability.
Marketing of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Lappa Island, Sinjai Regency
This study aims to determine the marketing channels of Skipjack Tuna (K.pelamis) in TPI Lappa, Sinjai Regency and to analyze the costs and marketing margins of Skipjack Tuna (K.pelamis) in TPI Lappa, Sinjai Regency, and to determine the efficiency of marketing Skipjack Tuna (K.pelamis) in TPI Lappa, Sinjai Regency. This research was conducted in February - March 2025. The method of determining the location was chosen intentionally (purposive) with the consideration that the North Sinjai District has several villages that are coastal areas, especially in TPI Lappa Sinjai, most of whose residents work as fishermen and the area has characteristics that are in accordance with the objectives of the study. The type of research used is a type of research using a quantitative and qualitative approach with a population sampling method. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study are that there are four marketing channels at TPI Lappa. Also, the results of the highest marketing margin are in the fourth marketing channel, which is IDR 25,000 with a marketing cost of IDR 7,846/kg, a profit of IDR 15,878/kg, so that efficient marketing is obtained at <1%.
Financial Feasibility of a Crab Fishing Business in Pajukukkang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency
This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of the blue swimming crab fishing business in Pajukukkang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency. The analysis was conducted by calculating profit, the revenue-to-cost ratio (R/C Ratio), and the payback period (Payback Period). The research method used was quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. There were 112 crab fishermen, so 20% of the population was taken as the research sample, resulting in a sample of 23 crab fishermen. The results show that business profits vary depending on the season. During the peak season, profits reach IDR 11,454,056, while during the transition season, profits drop to IDR 4,300,664. The feasibility analysis using the R/C Ratio shows values of 2.38 in the peak season and 1.77 in the transition season, indicating that the business is viable. Additionally, the Payback Period analysis reveals that the investment can be recovered within 2.75 years or approximately 2 years and 9 months. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the blue swimming crab fishing business in Pajukukkang Village has good financial prospects and is feasible for further development.
Income of Bubu Fishermen in Rajuni Village, Selayar Regency
This study aims to analyze the income of bubu fishermen on Rajuni Island, Taka Bonerate District, Selayar Islands Regency. This study was conducted from October to December 2024 on Rajuni Island, Taka Bonerate District, Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study used a qualitative and quantitative (mixed methods) approach. The qualitative approach was used to obtain descriptive data through in-depth interviews and observations. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, where the samples were selected according to the researcher's preferences from among the population so that the samples taken could match the desired population characteristics. The total number of samples taken was 12 fishing operations using bubu. Data collection was carried out through interviews, literature studies, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the fishermen's income level is The average total cost of bubu fishing is IDR 6,573,051 per month, with monthly income varying according to season: IDR 8,266,949 during the peak season, IDR 5,051,949 during the transition season, and IDR 2,701,949 during the lean season.
Floating Crossing Raft (RAP) as a Means of Transportation for Coastal Communities in East Luwu Regency
This study analyzes the role of crossing boats (RAP) on the mobilization of coastal communities between Nuha Village and Sorowako Village in East Luwu Regency. Floating rafting boats (RAP) are one of the crossing transportation used since ancient times in Lake Matano which is used by the community on average 500 people per day to cross from Sorowako Port to Nuha Port and vice versa. The cruise from Sorowako to Nuha is taken with a cruise time of two to three hours depending on the amount of cargo carried. The location is determined purposively with the consideration that at the location there is a crossing pier that has a boat called a Floating Crossing Raft (RAP) which mobilizes the community between Nuha Village and Sorowako Village.Crossing boats (RAP) play an important role in supporting community mobility between Nuha Village and Sorowako Village, East Luwu Regency. As the main means of transportation connecting the two villages, boats (RAPs) allow for faster distribution of goods and services, including fish catches, agricultural products, and other basic necessities. Boats (RAPs) play an important role in improving travel time and cost efficiency, particularly through the management of infrastructure and transportation around Lake Matano. With the existence of boats (RAP), access to the lake and the surrounding area can be improved, thereby supporting tourism activities and increasing the attractiveness of this destination for local and foreign tourists. In addition, boats (RAPs) also contribute to the management of fishery resources through better arrangements for fishing activities and the preservation of endemic species, such as butini and opudi.
The Role of Fisheries Extension Officers in Empowering Fishermen Groups in Sumpang Binangae Village, Barru Regency
Fisheries extension officers play a strategic role in empowering and developing fishermen's groups toward sustainable and productive agribusiness. This study aims to evaluate the roles of fishery extension officers as facilitators, communicators, and motivators, as well as to identify key challenges in the development of fishermen groups in Sumpang Binangae Village and Barru Regency. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied, with data collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires involving 18 respondents from three groups of fishermen. The results indicated that the extension officer’s role as a facilitator was perceived as “active” by 66.7% of respondents, as a communicator “very active” by 72.2%, and as a motivator “active” by 55.6%. The main challenges included a limited number of extension personnel, time constraints of fishermen, and lack of extension facilities and tools. These findings highlight the need to strengthen extension institutions through participatory, integrated, and community-based approaches to improve the effectiveness of fishery agribusiness development at the grassroots level.
Evaluation of The National Program of Independent Fish Feed Movement for Fish Farmers in Panakkukang District, Makassar City
The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) launched the Gerakan Mandiri Pakan Ikan (GERPARI) program to help fish farmers reduce production costs due to high production costs or commercial feed in order to increase farmers ' income. This Program is a national program that aims to increase the profits obtained by aquaculture businesses because of the lower operational costs incurred. The purpose of this program is to help farmers overcome the problem of high feed prices, and with the overcoming of these problems, farmers ' income can also increase, it's just that there are still some aspects that still need to be addressed so that this program can be sustainable. Evaluation of the National feed Self-Movement Program for fishery farmers in Panakkukang District of Makassar City has been carried out. The results obtained in the field show that the feed Self-Movement program is quite in line with expectations, the delivery time is on time and the utilization is productive.
The Influence of Facebook Social Media on the Sale of Flying Fish (Decapterus spp.) in Sapolohe Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency
This study explores the use of social media, especially Facebook, as a marketing tool for mackerel products (Decapterus spp.) in Sapolohe Village. Facebook is one of the first social media known and used by the previous generation. Facebook, with features such as paid advertising, business pages, and community groups, allows sellers to interact directly with potential customers, increase market reach, and strengthen brands. This study aims to determine the marketing strategies implemented by business actors and the influence of the use of Facebook social media in the sale of mackerel. The research used is quantitative descriptive with a census approach, involving 30 fish sellers on Facebook. The results showed that the majority of sellers actively post every day, and 100% of respondents chose to deliver products to the buyer's address. Regression tests showed that the use of Facebook had a significant positive effect on increasing mackerel sales, with a regression coefficient of 0.981 and a p-value of 0.000. These findings indicate that marketing strategies through Facebook are effective and influential in increasing sales and facilitating interaction with customers, as well as providing convenience in the transaction process and product delivery.
Transformation of Milkfish Bone into Profit: A Financial Study of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Bone Abon Business in Tanralili District, Maros Regency
This study aims to determine the profitability of milkfish bone floss business (Chanos chanos) in Tanralili District, Maros Regency and analyze the feasibility of milkfish bone floss business in Tanralili District, Maros Regency. The research was conducted in March - April 2022 in Maros Regency. Sampling in this study used the census method, which is a sampling technique where all members of the population are used as samples. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data and then analyzed using income analysis and business feasibility analysis (short term). From the results of the study it was found that the profit from the milkfish bone shredded business in Tanralili District, Maros Regency amounted to Rp. 30,860,083,- / year and financially the milkfish bone shredded business at Cahaya Bandeng UMKM in Tanralili District, Maros Regency is said to be feasible to continue after a feasibility analysis.
Copyright (c) 2024 PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic
Perceptions of Small-scale Fishermen on the Impact of Climate Change in Coastal and Small Island Areas of Pangkajene and Islands Regency
This study examines the perceptions of small-scale fishers in coastal areas and small islands of Pangkep Regency towards the impacts of climate change. The impacts of climate change experienced by fishers include unpredictable changes in weather patterns, increased sea temperatures, and unpredictable fishing seasons, which overall reduce catches and increase safety risks at sea. The research was conducted for 6 months from May to October 2024. The research was conducted in Pangkep District, South Sulawesi. The research location was purposively selected to illustrate the condition of fishermen who are directly affected by climate change. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, direct observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The number of samples in this study were 50 fishermen with the criteria of small fishermen who have a ship/boat capacity of 0-10 GT. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The qualitative approach allows researchers to explore fishermen's subjective perceptions of the impacts of climate change. Most fishers reported a decrease in catches due to changes in fish migration thought to be related to rising seawater temperatures, which forced them to go further out to sea and incur greater operational costs. In addition, climate change is resulting in extreme weather that often poses accident risks for fishers, while limited access to weather information and technology hinders their adaptation. This suggests the need for adaptation policies, such as climate training and improved access to weather information for small-scale fishers, to strengthen their resilience to climate change.
Modeling Simulation of Tidal Flows in Jakarta Bay Waters
Jakarta Bay is one of the important waters in Indonesia that plays a major role in economic activities, shipping, defense, and coastal tourism. Therefore, field observations and numerical modeling with Mike 21 are needed to determine the pattern of tidal current movement. Field observations of currents and tides were carried out for 15 days at the marina beach where the observation data will later be processed using the admiralty method to determine the harmonic component and tidal type and the observation data is used to validate the data from the MIKE 21 modeling simulation. The tidal validation results got an RMSE value of 0.13 with a correlation of 0.95 and the current validation results got an RMSE value of 0.05 with a correlation of 0.14.
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction of Ornamental Fish in Palembang City (Palembang Bird Market Case Study)
This research aims to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction at the Palembang Bird Market and analyze the main variables that greatly influence the level of consumer satisfaction. Data collection and processing will be carried out in September – October 2023 in Palembang City. The research method used is the case study method, with a sampling technique namely purposive sampling. The data analysis used is the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of this research showed that the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) value was 76.89% in the satisfied category. The variable with the highest level of satisfaction is the product quality variable for ornamental fish health attributes with a Mean Satisfaction Score (MSS) of 4.46. The variable that has the lowest level of satisfaction is the shop atmosphere variable on the shop cleanliness attribute with a Mean Satisfaction Score (MSS) of 2.89. The main variable that most influences satisfaction by looking at the level of importance is the product quality variable on the attributes of variations and types of ornamental fish with a Mean Importance Score (MIS) value of 4.76.
The Amount of Fish Consumption of Vulnerable People Tamannyeleng Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency
The purpose of this study was to determine the number and factors that influence fish consumption in Tamannyeleng Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 2021 in Tamannyeleng Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency. The type of research used is a type of survey, which is research that takes samples from a population in the field and is used as basic data. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling. The technique of non-probability sampling is that each member of the population has zero chance. That is, sampling is based on certain criteria such as judgment, status, quantity, voluntariness and so on. The results of the study obtained were the amount of fish consumption before Covid-19 and after Covid-19 there was a difference. Before the existence of COVID-19, there were several who consumed fish as much as 0.5 kg per week, 1 kg per week, 2 kg per week and there were respondents who no longer consumed fish per week during Covid-19. It can be seen that the people of Tamannyeleng Village feel that during this Covid-19 period they are experiencing difficulties. Meanwhile, the factors that affect fish consumption of vulnerable people in Tamannyeleng Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency consist of income, education, taste, number of family members, fish prices and fish substitution prices.
Fisherman Resilience during The Covd-19 Pandemic Ujung District Parepare Town
This study aims to determine the economic condition of fishermen's households, Ujung Kota Parepare District during the Covid-19 pandemic and to determine the resilience of fishermen in meeting their needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted from July 2021 to August 2021. The sampling method is purposive sampling with a total sample of 29 people. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data is analyzed using revenue analysis, and qualitative data analysis. The economic condition of fishing households in Ujung Kota Parepare District during the Covid-19 pandemic has decreased income and seeks additional income by doing side jobs. The resilience of fishermen in Ujung Kota Parepare District in fulfilling the needs of life is to utilize livelihood assets (natural, human, physical, financial and social), which they have in the fishermen households of Ujung District. This capital is used so that fishermen in Ujung District can be resilient during the Covid-19 pandemic without having to increase their burden and vulnerability.
Potential and Characteristics of Visitors to Lego-Lego South Sulawesi Tourism Objects in the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) Makassar City
This study aims to identify the potential, and determine the characteristics of visitors to the Lego Lego tourist attraction in South Sulawesi. The research was carried out in December 2021 - January 2022 at Lego Lego Sulsel Makassar City. The sample of this study consisted of a sample of tourists, tourist attraction managers, business people and fishermen at TPI Rajawali. Determination of tourist respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique with a total sample of 96 respondents. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data and then analyzed using descriptive analysis and frequency statistics. From the results of the study, it was found that the Lego Lego South Sulawesi tourist attraction has enormous potential in terms of attractiveness, accessibility, additional facilities and services available at the tourist attraction, as well as the potential from the economic aspect in terms of employment for the people affected by the reclamation. The characteristics of tourists are based on age, domicile, gender, occupation, average income, latest education, marital status, sources of information, purpose of visiting, intensity of visit, time of visit, visiting partners, transportation, costs and length of trip.
Purchase Decision of Fresh Fish at Paotere Fish Auction Place (TPI) during Covid-19 Pandemic, Makassar City
This study aims to determine the factors that influence fresh fish purchasing decisions and determine the characteristics of fresh fish consumers at TPI Paotere during the Covid-19 pandemic, Makassar City using the factor analysis method. This research was conducted at Paotere Fish Auction Place in Makassar City from March to April 2021. The sampling method uses nonprobability sampling technique with accidental sampling method with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis used is factor analysis and the KMO and Barlett's Test. The results showed that there are 6 dominant factors consisting of 18 variables that influence the decision to buy fresh fish at TPI Paotere during the Covid-19 pandemic. The dominant factors influencing fresh fish purchase decisions at TPI Paotere during the Covid-19 pandemic consist of personal factors consisting of lifestyle variables, role and status in the family, price, social class standards, easy payment, and habits; Covid-19 pandemic factors consisting of supply variables during the pandemic, New Normal, and nutritional needs during the pandemic; location factors consisting of the largest fish market variables, fish quality, convenient location; and diversity of fish types, social environment factors consisting of family influence and friend influence variables; respondent characteristics factors consisting of age and occupation / position variables; and service factors consisting of service variables.
Financial Comparison Analysis of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Processed Fisheries During the Pandemic and New Normal in Makassar City
This study aims to determine the income received, business feasibility and Marketing System for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Processed Fisheries during the Pandemic and New Normal in the city of Makassar. This research was carried out in December 2021. The sampling method used was the Purposive Sampling method with the following criteria, those who were actively producing during the pandemic and New Normal had employees, who processed and marketed processed fishery products, had a place of business and business support infrastructure. and willing to be interviewed. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data and then analyzed using cost and income analysis as well as business financial analysis. Fishery Processed Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar City experienced changes or increases starting from the total costs used, revenues and profits obtained during the COVID-19 pandemic to the New normal period. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fishery-processed Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar City is 13% of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that are not producing during the COVID-19 pandemic, which means the business is experiencing losses or not getting a profit and only 87% of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are producing during the COVID-19 pandemic, which means the business is profitable. New normal, all Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are starting to return to production so that their businesses again have profits and the production process is in accordance with the processing in their business. The feasibility level of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises processing fisheries during the COVID-19 pandemic and the New normal COVID-19 in Makassar City shows the criteria R/C > 1, which means that the business being run is profitable or the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises processed fisheries in Makassar City are feasible.
Profit Sharing System Business Ship Unit Fishing Divers on The Island of Barrang Lompo, Makassar City
This study aims to determine the income of the unit of sea cucumber dive fishing boats on Barrang Lompo Island, Makassar City to find out the profit sharing system for sea cucumber fishermen on Barrang Lompo Island, Makassar City. This research was carried out in Sangkarrang Subdistrict, Barrang Lompo Village, Makassar City in July 2021. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative by using tools in the form of questionnaires with interview and observation techniques as the main data collection methods. Based on the results of research on the business of sea cucumber divers on Barrang Lompo Island, Sangkarrang District, it can be concluded that the average income of sea cucumber fishermen on Barrang Lompo Island per year is Rp. 406.361,422. The profit-sharing system contained in the sea cucumber dive fishing vessel unit is 25: 75, where the retainer or ship owner has a profit of Rp. 101,590,355/year and mustard or crew members have a profit of Rp. 22,507,998/year.
The Perception of Fisherman in The Burau Pantai, District of Burau, East Luwu Regency for The Importance of Formal Education
This research aims to determine the characteristics of the education level of fishermen in Burau Pantai Village, Burau District, East Luwu Regency and to find out fishermen's perceptions of formal education and to find out what fishermen do in continuing their children's formal education. This research was carried out in November 2020 - December 2020 in Burau Pantai Village, Burau District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The sampling method used was Non Probability sampling. The data sources used were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used percentage analysis. Education, Likersts scale and qualitative data analysis. Educational characteristics of fishermen in Burau Pantai Village as many as 87 people did not take formal education This is influenced by many factors, especially fishermen's socio-economic factors. Public perception of children's formal education where fishermen choose that education will determine profession and work In the future, fishermen choose that education will make someone knowledgeable, fishermen's assumptions about the cost of education can be cultivated, there are no fishermen who say that education is cheap, fishermen say that education can change the status and position of fishermen social. Various efforts have been made by fishermen in meeting the educational needs of their children, namely the double income pattern.
Income Analysis of Lawi-Lawi (Coulerpa sp) in Laikang Village,Mangarabombang Sub-District, Takalar District
Seaweed has become a prima donna commodity for coastal communities, considering its positive contribution to the workforce and increasing income. Types of seaweed that have potential but have not been widely cultivated are Caulerpa sp. with the local names 'lawi-lawi' (Sulawesi) and 'Latoh' (Java). Lawi-lawi is widely known by the coastal community because several types of seaweed are used as daily natural food ingredients in South Sulawesi and are used for medical purposes because they contain antioxidants. Takalar Regency is the center of Lawi-lawi seaweed incubator, where development clusters are spread throughout the sub-district. One of the sub-districts that is the center for the development of Lawi-lawi seaweed is Mangarabombang District. some people in Laikang Village make a living as cultivators of lawi-lawi. Lawi-lawi cultivation activities in this village have been going on since 2011 and continue to grow until now. The purpose of this study was to determine the investment and income of lawi-lawi cultivators. The results showed that the average cost of cultivation of lawi-lawi (Caulerpa Sp) in Laikang Village, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency was IDR 8.397.500, the total annual income was IDR 8 .397.500 IDR. 147.600.000, total monthly income of IDR. 16.132.427.
The Impact of Laguna Beach Tourism on Social Change in the Community of Pao-Pao Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi
This study aims to determine the condition and management of the Laguna beach tourist destination and describe the socio-economic impact of Laguna beach tourism on the social changes of the people of Pao-Pao Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency. This research was conducted in January-February 2022. The sampling method used was the purvosive sampling method with the following criteria, informants and the entire community who were considered to know in-depth information and problems and could be trusted as valid data sources and were willing to be interviewed. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. In Laguna beach tourism there are socio-economic impacts that affect the survival of the community which are felt by managers, traders/business actors and the local community, where the social impact on Laguna beach tourism, the community experiences changes in people's thinking patterns in responding to education and the times so that social interaction develops. over time, but it can still be monitored and overcome if it is negative and the economic impact that occurs, the community can open a business/sell-sell so as to increase their income. In improving the social welfare of the community, it can be done by developing lagoon beach tourism with the support of good facilities and infrastructure, cleanliness and safety as well as socio-economic impacts that provide social change for the community, whether it is a decent and harmonious life, even though the changes require a long period of time.
The Influence of Brand Image on Visitor’s Decision and Satisfaction at Tourism Destination Lego-Lego Sulsel
The Impact of Brand Image on Visitors' Decisions and Satisfaction at Tourism Destination Lego-Lego Sulawesi Selatan. This study uses quantitative associative methods, namely research that aims to determine the effect or relationship between two or more variables. This research was conducted on January 25 – February 1 at Lego-Lego Sulsel in Makassar City. Sampling, using non-probability sampling method supported by accidental sampling technique. The data sources used are primary and secondary data and then analyzed using Validity, Reliability, and Simple Regression Tests. Based on the Simple Regression Test results, Brand Image (X) has a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit Lego-Lego Tourism Destinations in South Sulawesi. This can be seen from the significance of Brand Image (X) 0.000 < 0.05. And the value of the t table = 1.98552, meaning that the value of tcount = greater than ttable (7.038 > 1.98552) as well as the results of the Partial significance test (T-Test) to prove the impact of the Brand Image variable (X) on visitors' satisfaction (Y2) Brand Image variable (X) has a positive and significant effect on visitors' satisfaction at Lego-Lego South Sulawesi Tourism Destinations. This can be seen from the significance of Brand Image (X) 0.000 < 0.05. And the value of the tcount is 1.9552, meaning that the value of the tcount = greater than the ttable (12.032 > 1.98552).
The Role of TPI Murante Fish Auction Place in the Skipjack Fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) Trade in Luwu Regency
This study aims to determine the role of the Murante Fish Auction Place in the trade process of skipjack tuna (K. pelamis), the trading process of skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) at the Murante Fish Auction, and the advantages and disadvantages of trading skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) at the Murante Fish Auction Place. This research was conducted in April 2021 at TPI Murante, Luwu Regency. The type of research used is survey research with a qualitative nature. The population in this study were TPI managers, ship owners, and fish traders using the census method where the sample was taken from the entire population that was used as the research sample. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data then processed using a Likert scale and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the role of TPI Murante, namely as a place for boats to dock and a place for quality development of fishery products, had a fairly good level of role and as a place for skipjack tuna trading as well as a place for landing fish and loading and unloading catches had a good role. The advantages of trading skipjack tuna at the Murante Fish Auction are that the conditions for participating in the skipjack trade are easy to fulfill, do not delay the execution of skipjack tuna trade, and have trading facilities such as trading buildings, scales, barriers, and clean water. For lack of skipjack trade at the Murante Fish Auction, among others, TPI lost retribution, uncertain trading times, and lack of coolboxes to place fish.