BODY SHAMING SEBAGAI STRESOR: PENILAIAN STRESS DAN COPING PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI PALU

Authors

  • Khairunnisaa Khairunnisaa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako
  • Ummu Kamilah Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako
  • Rendhar Putri Hilintang Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako
  • Amilah Ekaputri Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako
  • Rifka Haristantia Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako
  • Sahrul Sahrul Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
  • Nur Azizah Azzahra Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30597/hjph.v7i1.48722

Keywords:

Body shaming, remaja, stres, coping, perempuan

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Body shaming merupakan stresor sosial yang kerap dinormalisasi dalam relasi dekat dan berpotensi memicu distress serta coping berisiko pada remaja perempuan usia 18–24 perempuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplor body shaming sebagai stresor pada remaja perempuan di Kota Palu melalui proses primary–secondary appraisal, strategi coping, dan dampak psikologisnya. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus menggunakan kerangka Transactional Model of Stress and Coping. Informan berjumlah 17 remaja perempuan usia 18–24 tahun yang pernah mengalami body shaming, direkrut secara purposive dan snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan analisis tematik. Hasil: Body shaming dialami sebagai stresor relasional yang berulang, terutama dari teman sebaya dan keluarga. Pada primary appraisal, pengalaman awal dimaknai sebagai candaan namun berkembang menjadi ancaman terhadap harga diri ketika terjadi berulang. Secondary appraisal menunjukkan keterbatasan sumber daya coping, sehingga strategi yang digunakan didominasi emotion-focused coping, dengan sebagian informan melakukan problem-focused coping berupa kontrol tubuh pada spektrum adaptif hingga maladaptif. Dampak yang muncul meliputi distress berkelanjutan, ruminasi, gangguan tidur dan pola makan, serta penarikan sosial. Kesimpulan: Body shaming berfungsi sebagai stresor sosial persisten yang membentuk lintasan appraisal coping menuju luaran psikologis merugikan. Perlunya intervensi promotif-preventif melalui penguatan norma anti–body shaming serta dukungan sebaya dan konseling ramah remaja guna mendorong coping adaptif.

Author Biographies

  • Khairunnisaa Khairunnisaa, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

  • Ummu Kamilah, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

  • Rendhar Putri Hilintang, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

  • Amilah Ekaputri, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

  • Rifka Haristantia, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

  • Sahrul Sahrul, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin

  • Nur Azizah Azzahra, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako

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Published

2026-02-19

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How to Cite

BODY SHAMING SEBAGAI STRESOR: PENILAIAN STRESS DAN COPING PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI PALU. (2026). Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health, 7(1), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.30597/hjph.v7i1.48722

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